12th English Grammar Full Notes

12th English Grammar Full Notes

📘 Bihar Board Class 12 English Grammar – Syllabus Description (2024-25)

Subject: English Grammar
Board: Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)
Class: 12th (Intermediate)
Section: Grammar & Writing Skills (Part of Core English – Rainbow)

✍️ Syllabus Overview:

English Grammar is an integral part of the Class 12 syllabus under Bihar Board. It is designed to enhance the student’s command over structure, usage, and function of the English language in both spoken and written forms. The grammar section lays a strong foundation for effective communication and helps in scoring well in the board exams.

🟦 Main Grammar Topics Covered:

1️⃣ Tenses (काल)

• Types: Present, Past, Future

• Rules of usage and structure

• Common errors and corrections

2️⃣ Voice (Active and Passive Voice)

• Conversion of sentences from active to passive and vice versa

• Rules for all tenses

3️⃣ Narration (Direct and Indirect Speech)

• Statement, Interrogative, Imperative, and Exclamatory sentences

• Changing of persons, tense, and pronouns

4️⃣ Articles (A, An, The)

• Definite and Indefinite articles

• Usage rules and exceptions

5️⃣ Prepositions

• Prepositions of time, place, direction, cause, and manner

• Common phrases with prepositions

6️⃣ Subject-Verb Agreement (Concord)

• Agreement based on number, person, and collective nouns

7️⃣ Sentence Transformation

• Affirmative to Negative

• Exclamatory to Assertive

• Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentence conversion

8️⃣ Correction of Errors

• Spotting grammatical mistakes in sentences

• Sentence improvement

9️⃣ Word Formation

• Prefixes and suffixes

• Synonyms and antonyms

• One-word substitutions

🔟 Modals and Auxiliaries

• Usage of can, could, may, might, must, should, etc.

🟨 Purpose of Grammar Section:

• To develop linguistic accuracy

• To prepare students for error-free writing and speaking

• To support success in board exams and competitive tests like NDA, SSC, CUET, etc.

📚 Assessment Pattern (Approximate Weightage):

• Grammar-based Objective Questions – 20%

• Error Correction & Sentence Formation – 10%

• Integrated with Reading & Writing Sections – 30%

🎯 Conclusion:

Bihar Board’s Class 12 English Grammar syllabus is practical, exam-oriented, and essential for mastering the language. It not only prepares students for their final exams but also boosts their confidence for real-world communication.

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