12th English Book Full Notes

12th English Book Full Notes

📘 Bihar Board Class 12 English – Syllabus Description (2024-25)

Subject Name: English
Board: Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)
Class: 12th (Intermediate)
Book Title: Rainbow (Core English Textbook)

📖 Syllabus Overview:

The Class 12 English syllabus prescribed by Bihar Board is carefully structured to strengthen students’ command over the English language and enhance their appreciation of literature. It is divided into the following main sections:

🟦 1. Prose Section (10 Chapters)

This section includes thought-provoking essays, biographical sketches, and narratives written by Indian and international writers. Each chapter is followed by comprehension exercises and grammar-based questions.

Sample Chapters:

• Indian Civilization and Culture – Mahatma Gandhi

• Bharat is My Home – Dr. Zakir Hussain

• A Pinch of Snuff – Manohar Malgonkar

• I Have a Dream – Martin Luther King Jr.

• The Artist – Shiga Naoya

🟨 2. Poetry Section (8 Poems)

This section focuses on poems that explore themes of nature, humanity, love, patriotism, and philosophy. Students are encouraged to analyze poetic devices and appreciate various literary styles.

Sample Poems:

• The Soldier – Rupert Brooke

• Macavity: The Mystery Cat – T.S. Eliot

• Fire-Hymn – Keki N. Daruwalla

• My Grandmother’s House – Kamala Das

• Snake – D.H. Lawrence

🟩 3. Supplementary Reader / Drama (Optional Section)

This may include a play, story, or extended reading task aimed at improving comprehension and literary analysis.

🟧 4. Writing Skills

Functional grammar and composition tasks help students develop real-life communication skills.

Includes:

• Essay Writing

• Letter Writing (Formal/Informal)

• Application Writing

• Report and Notice Writing

• Precis and Paragraph Writing

🟫 5. Grammar and Language Practice

This section reinforces the basics of grammar through structured exercises and practice activities:

• Tenses

• Voice (Active & Passive)

• Narration (Direct & Indirect)

• Prepositions

• Transformation of Sentences

🎯 Key Objectives of the Syllabus:

• To build fluency and accuracy in English

• To foster a deeper understanding of literary texts

• To develop critical thinking and expression skills

• To prepare students for academic and professional communication

📌 Conclusion:
The Bihar Board Class 12 English syllabus is an ideal blend of literature, language skills, and functional writing that equips students with the tools needed for higher education and competitive examinations.

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